The States of Matter
IRC
College of the Redwoods
The States of Matter
Elemental states at 25oC
Observed properties of matter
Observed properties of matter
Kinetic molecular theory of matter
Kinetic vs. potential energy
Converting potential to kinetic energy
Kinetic vs. potential energy
Intermolecular forces
The solid state
Ionic solids
Covalent solids
Molecular solids
Metallic solids
The liquid state
The liquid state
The gaseous state
The gas laws
Gas pressure
Barometer
Units we will be using
Gas laws
Boyle’s law
Boyle’s law
Charles’ law
Charles’ law
Charles’ Law
Avogadro’s law
Avogadro’s law
Standard conditions (STP)
The ideal gas law
Example
Ideal gas law
Ideal gas law
Ideal gas law
Ideal gas law
Example
Example
Dalton’s law of partial pressures
Partial pressures
Graham’s law
Diffusion
Diffusion and effusion
Changes in state
Endodothermic changes of state
Endothermic changes of state
Exothermic changes of state
Exothermic changes of state
Changes in state and attractive forces
Vapor pressure
Boiling Points
Specific heats